I Know Dino Podcast Present Notes: Kosmoceratops (Episode 173)


In our 173rd episode, we acquired to speak with Brittney Stoneburg, the advertising and marketing and occasions specialist at Western Science Middle and co-founder of Cosplay for Science. You possibly can observe her on Twitter @brittandbone and on Instagram.

Study extra about Western Science Middle on their web site westerncentermuseum.org (and their upcoming “Nice Wonders: The Horned Dinosaurs” exhibit), Fb, YouTube, and Twitter pages. You may also observe Cosplay for Science on Twitter and Instagram, and Max the Mastodon on Twitter!

Episode 173 can also be about Kosmoceratops, a chasmosaurine ceratopsian whose title means “decoration horned face.”

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On this episode, we talk about:

Information:

The dinosaur of the day: Kosmoceratops

  • Chasmosaurine ceratopsian that lived within the Cretaceous in what’s now Utah, US
  • Identify means “decoration horned face”
  • Discovered within the Kaiparowits Formation in Grand Staircase-Escalante Nationwide Monument
  • Named in 2010 by Scott Sampson and others, together with Utahceratops and Vagaceratops
  • Sort species is Kosmoceratops richardsoni
  • Species title in honor of Scott Richardson, a volunteer who discovered the holotype, and found two skulls (discovered the primary fossils in 2006)
  • Holotype has an almost full cranium, in addition to vertebrae, ribs, hip, and partial rear leg
  • Additionally discovered a referred specimen, a subadult with a disarticulated cranium
  • Herbivorous
  • About 14.8 ft (4.5 m) lengthy
  • Weighed about 2.5 tonnes
  • Cranium was about 6 ft (1.8 m) lengthy
  • Had probably the most ornate cranium, with probably the most horns, of any recognized dinosaur (15 horns or horn-like constructions)
  • Had a really brief frill (twice as huge because it was lengthy), and had two small holes within the frill, and hook-like projections on the rim
  • Prime of the frill had 10 small horns, and the 8 within the center curved down, and the two on the tip projected to the perimeters
  • Had a low nasal horn that seemed like a blade-like construction (holotype had a blunt tip)
  • Had forehead horns above the attention sockets that projected to the perimeters (uncommon for ceratopsians, often they curve forwards or backwards)
  • Had 1 horn on every cheek
  • All this ornamentation helps present horns and frills had been for species recognition and show, and attracting mates (like peacocks), not essentially for protection (options weren’t nice towards predators)
  • The sideways horns would have been a method to lock heads and interact in methods to point out dominance
  • Each women and men had comparable horns, probably in order that predators couldn’t inform the distinction (they could have tended to go after the females)
  • Kosmoceratops and Utahceratops assist present the range of ceratopsians in addition to the existence of various pockets of dinosaur evolution
  • Lived in Laramidia, an island continent (that’s now western North America). The had been northern and southern provinces, attributable to geological boundaries, and Kosmoceratops and most different chasmosaurines had been within the southern half (finally although the boundaries went away, and the 2 blended)
  • No proof discovered but of a bodily barrier, however there could have been a beforehand unidentified mountain vary, non permanent flooding from a close-by sea, a turbulent river, or one thing else
  • The limitation on the gene swimming pools, as a result of isolation, allowed for extra elaborate cranium designs
  • Lived in heat, moist swamps. Sampson mentioned, “On the time, this was very a lot a swamp atmosphere and really lush. The local weather was extra Mediterranean. It could have been a fantastic place to hang around aside from all of the tyrannosaurs”
  • Different dinosaurs that lived in the identical time and place embody Utahceratops, Nasutoceratops, hadrosaurs Parasaurolophus and Gryposaurus, and tyrannosaurs equivalent to Teratophoneus and troodonts equivalent to Talos
  • Each recognized Kosmoceratops specimens are on the Pure Historical past Museum of Utah
  • Can see Kosmoceratops within the Previous Worlds Gallery on the Pure Historical past Museum of Utah

Enjoyable Reality:

Though child dinosaur-birds (Enantiornithes) had been “allometric:”

  • They seemed like infants and never simply mini adults
  • They nonetheless could have been “precocial” or “semiprecocial”
  • They could not have relied on dad and mom to deal with them

Mainly, they could have simply walked or run round to search out meals till they may fly.

This episode was delivered to you by:

TRX Dinosaurs, which makes stunning and practical dinosaur sculptures, puppets, and displays. You possibly can see some wonderful examples and works in progress on Instagram @trxdinosaurs.

And by the Royal Tyrrell Museum, which is positioned in southern Alberta, Canada. Proper now they’re internet hosting their free-to-attend Winter speaker sequence (additionally on YouTube). Extra info could be discovered at tyrrellmuseum.com.



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