Episode 379: Dinosaur Nationwide Monument with ReBecca Hunt-Foster


Episode 379 is all about Guaibasaurus, a Late Triassic basal sauropodomorph or theropod from what’s now Brazil.

We additionally interview ReBecca Hunt-Foster, the Monument Paleontologist and Museum Curator at Dinosaur Nationwide Monument. She does analysis on the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation, the later Cretaceous Mesa Verde Group, and early-mid Cretaceous North American ornithomimids. Observe her on twitter @paleochick 

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On this episode, we talk about:

Information:

  • A brand new abelisaurid, Guemesia, was present in Northwestern Argentina supply
  • The primary proof of a respiratory an infection is in a dinosaur was discovered within the sauropod Dolly supply
  • The Museum of the Rockies in Montana is internet hosting Dinosaurs and MOR supply
  • The Milwaukee Public Museum is internet hosting the short-term exhibit Tyrannosaurs: Meet the Household supply
  • The trailer for Physician Unusual within the Multiverse Insanity exhibits Physician Unusual battling with Marvel dinosaurs supply

The dinosaur of the day: Guaibasaurus

  • Basal sauropodomorph that lived within the Late Triassic in what’s now Brazil (Caturrita Formation)
  • Debate over whether or not it was a basal sauropodomorph or a theropod (has traits of each)
  • Regarded like an early theropod, walked on two legs, had brief arms, lengthy neck, lengthy tail, and a longish cranium
  • Estimated to be 6.6 ft (2) m lengthy and weigh 22 lb (10 kg) in 2016 by Gregory Paul
  • Estimated to be 10 ft (3 m) lengthy and weigh 77 lb (35 kg) by Molina-Pérez and Larramendi in 2020
  • Kind species is Guaibasaurus ?candelariensis?
  • Fossils present in an deserted quarry
  • Fossils included a nicely preserved postcranial skeleton (no cranium) and an almost full left hindlimb
  • Fossils have been affected by weathering (neck and cranium in all probability eroded)
  • Two extra specimens later referred to Guaibasaurus, together with an almost full skeleton lacking one forelimb, the toes, and neck, and a block (not but absolutely ready) with articulated fossils and a partial hand
  • Named in 1999 by José Bonaparte and others
  • Genus title means “Guaiba lizard”
  • Genus title refers back to the Rio Guaíba hydrographic basin the place the fossils have been first discovered. Fossils have been collected as a part of the “Professional-Guaiba Challenge,” a scientific program supporting analysis on Triassic fossils
  • Species title refers to Candelária, a metropolis close to the place the fossils have been first discovered
  • One specimen discovered with its hindlimbs tucked beneath its physique and forelimbs flexed to the aspect (neck not likely preserved, however the vertebrae on the base of the neck curve to the left, so the neck could have been curved towards the left)
  • Much like a hen’s resting place, like a rooster’s (additionally has been seen in different dinosaurs, such because the troodontid Mei lengthy and the dinosauriform Saltopus)
  • Means the resting place could have occurred on the base of the Theropoda (and even Saurischia) clade
  • Could have been in that place to preserve physique warmth
  • Max Langer and others stated Guaibasaurus had distinctive options within the pelvis, in addition to different options, resembling lengthy caudal trunk vertebrae (connects to the ribs)
  • Discovered 24 vertebrae within the tail, however basal dinosaurs often have 40 to 50 caudal vertebrae, so it’s doubtless 24 is simply about half the tail
  • Had some plesiomorphic (ancestral) traits as nicely, which can imply that even after different dinosaur clades have been established, the extra basal dinosauromorphs continued “to flourish till the tip of the Triassic”
  • For some time considered very related, and intently associated to the sauropodomorph Saturnalia (lined in episode 369)
  • A 2020 phylogenetic evaluation by Rodrigo Temp Müller and Maurício Silva Garcia discovered Guaibasaurus to be a sauropodomorph, and extra intently associated to Macrocollum and Unaysaurus
  • Different animals that lived across the similar time and place embrace the sauropodomorph Unaysaurus, pterosaurs, silesaurids, and rhynchosaurs

Enjoyable Reality:
Superprecocious birds can fly the identical day they hatch.

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