Episode 264: Dinosaurs fossilized as opal


Episode 264 is all about Unenlagia, the Deinonychus-sized raptor from the Late Cretaceous of Argentina.

We additionally interview Jenni Brammall, particular initiatives coordinator on the Australian Opal Centre in Lightning Ridge, NSW. She manages the opalized fossil collections at AOC and helps to arrange building of the huge new Australian Opal Centre constructing. Take a look at our video of the AOC or checkout their Fb web page.

Large due to all our patrons! Your help means a lot to us and retains us going! When you’re a dinosaur fanatic, be part of our rising group on Patreon at https://www.patreon.com/iknowdino.

You’ll be able to take heed to our free podcast, with all our episodes, on Apple Podcasts at:
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/i-know-dino/id960976813?mt=2

On this episode, we focus on:

Information:

  • The brand new theropod, Lajasvenator, was tiny for a carcharodontosaurid supply
  • Hannah the ceratopsian is a Sytracosaurus albertensis supply
  • Dinosaur footprints have been discovered within the former Qing Dynasty imperial summer time resort supply
  • The Jurassic World YouTube Channel has a brand new movement comedian sequence supply

The dinosaur of the day: Unenlagia

  • Dromaeosaurid theropod that lived within the Late Cretaceous in what’s now South America
  • Solely leg size is thought, so not clear how lengthy Unenlagia was. Estimates are anyplace from 6.6 ft (2 m) to 11 ft (3.5 m) lengthy and weighing 165 lb (75 kg)
  • Most likely had an elongated head, primarily based on family members Buitreraptor and Austroraptor
  • Pelvic area was much like Archaeopteryx
  • Initially thought the shoulder girdle was tailored for flapping, and that this confirmed flight began with flapping (nonetheless debating at this time) (flat scapula on high of the ribcage, so shoulder joint might level extra laterally), however in 2002 Kenneth Carpenter discovered that the scapula was most likely on the aspect of the ribcage
  • Philip Senter prompt theropods like Unenlagia couldn’t elevate their forelimbs above their again
  • Not everybody agrees, and a few scientists assume if the scapula was within the lateral place the coracoid bone would jut into the ribcage, which wouldn’t make sense
  • Two species: Unenlagia comahuensis (sort) and Unenlagia paynemili
  • Described by Fernando Novas and Pablo Puerta in 1997
  • Genus title means “half chook” (in language of the indigenous Mapuche folks)
  • Species title refers to Comahue, the area the place it was discovered
  • Holotype features a partial skeleton, no cranium, however had vertebrae, sacrum, ribs, chevrons, scapula, humerus, partial pelvis, femur, tibia
  • Second skeleton present in 2002, named and described in 2004 as Unenlagia paynemili
  • Second species described by Jorge Calvo and others in 2004
  • Discovered a holotype and a number of other paratypes
  • Species title is in honor of Maximino Paynemil, chief of the Paynemil group
  • Unenlagia paynemili is extra gracile than Unenlagia comahuensis
  • Makovicky and others in 2005 discovered Neuquenraptor argentinus to be a junior synonym of Unenlagia comahuensis
  • First theropod present in Argentina thought-about to be a dromaeosaurid
  • Novas and Puerta thought-about Unenlagia to be a hyperlink between birds and maniraptoran theropods

Enjoyable Reality:
The 2 largest identified carnivorous dinosaurs from the Jurassic are Torvosaurus & Saurophaganax

Sponsors:

Our guide 50 Dinosaur Tales is now obtainable as an Audibook! It has all 50 of our dinosaur quick tales from discoveries within the final 5 years. It additionally contains 100+ Different dinosaur discoveries actually sheets. Get a replica or add it to your wishlist by going to bit.ly/50dinosaurtales



Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *